maths

Namespaces
namespace	TypeHelpers
	This namespace contains a few template classes for helping work out class type variations.

Classes
class	BigInteger
	An arbitrarily large integer class. More...
class	Expression
	A class for dynamically evaluating simple numeric expressions. More...
class	Expression::Scope
	When evaluating an Expression object, this class is used to resolve symbols and perform functions that the expression uses. More...
class	Expression::Scope::Visitor
	Used as a callback by the Scope::visitRelativeScope() method. More...
struct	Expression::Symbol
	Represents a symbol that is used in an Expression. More...
struct	MathConstants< FloatType >
	Commonly used mathematical constants. More...
class	Tolerance< Type >
	A class encapsulating both relative and absolute tolerances for use in floating-point comparisons. More...
struct	TypeHelpers::ParameterType< Type >
	The ParameterType struct is used to find the best type to use when passing some kind of object as a parameter. More...
class	NormalisableRange< ValueType >
	Represents a mapping between an arbitrary range of values and a normalised 0->1 range. More...
class	Random
	A random number generator. More...
class	Range< ValueType >
	A general-purpose range object, that simply represents any linear range with a start and end point. More...
class	StatisticsAccumulator< FloatType >
	A class that measures various statistics about a series of floating point values that it is given. More...

Macros
#define	JUCE_UNDENORMALISE(x)   { (x) += 0.1f; (x) -= 0.1f; }
	This macro can be applied to a float variable to check whether it contains a denormalised value, and to normalise it if necessary.

Typedefs
using	int8 = signed char
	A platform-independent 8-bit signed integer type.
using	uint8 = unsigned char
	A platform-independent 8-bit unsigned integer type.
using	int16 = signed short
	A platform-independent 16-bit signed integer type.
using	uint16 = unsigned short
	A platform-independent 16-bit unsigned integer type.
using	int32 = signed int
	A platform-independent 32-bit signed integer type.
using	uint32 = unsigned int
	A platform-independent 32-bit unsigned integer type.
using	int64 = long long
	A platform-independent 64-bit integer type.
using	uint64 = unsigned long long
	A platform-independent 64-bit unsigned integer type.
using	pointer_sized_int = int
	A signed integer type that's guaranteed to be large enough to hold a pointer without truncating it.
using	pointer_sized_uint = unsigned int
	An unsigned integer type that's guaranteed to be large enough to hold a pointer without truncating it.

Functions
OutputStream &JUCE_CALLTYPE	operator<< (OutputStream &stream, const BigInteger &value)
	Writes a BigInteger to an OutputStream as a UTF8 decimal string.
template<typename... Types>
void	ignoreUnused (Types &&...) noexcept
	Handy function for avoiding unused variables warning.
template<typename Type , size_t N>
constexpr int	numElementsInArray (Type(&)[N]) noexcept
	Handy function for getting the number of elements in a simple const C array.
template<typename Type >
Type	juce_hypot (Type a, Type b) noexcept
	Using juce_hypot is easier than dealing with the different types of hypot function that are provided by the various platforms and compilers.
template<typename FloatType >
constexpr FloatType	degreesToRadians (FloatType degrees) noexcept
	Converts an angle in degrees to radians.
template<typename FloatType >
constexpr FloatType	radiansToDegrees (FloatType radians) noexcept
	Converts an angle in radians to degrees.
template<typename NumericType >
bool	juce_isfinite (NumericType value) noexcept
	The isfinite() method seems to vary between platforms, so this is a platform-independent function for it.
template<typename Type >
constexpr bool	exactlyEqual (Type a, Type b)
	Equivalent to operator==, but suppresses float-equality warnings.
template<typename Type , std::enable_if_t< std::is_floating_point_v< Type >, int > = 0>
constexpr bool	approximatelyEqual (Type a, Type b, Tolerance< Type > tolerance=Tolerance< Type >{} .withAbsolute(std::numeric_limits< Type >::min()) .withRelative(std::numeric_limits< Type >::epsilon()))
	Returns true if the two floating-point numbers are approximately equal.
template<typename Type , std::enable_if_t<! std::is_floating_point_v< Type >, int > = 0>
constexpr bool	approximatelyEqual (Type a, Type b)
	Special case for non-floating-point types that returns true if both are exactly equal.
template<typename FloatType >
FloatType	nextFloatUp (FloatType value) noexcept
	Returns the next representable value by FloatType in the direction of the largest representable value.
template<typename FloatType >
FloatType	nextFloatDown (FloatType value) noexcept
	Returns the next representable value by FloatType in the direction of the lowest representable value.
template<typename Type >
constexpr Type	jmax (Type a, Type b)
	Returns the larger of two values.
template<typename Type >
constexpr Type	jmax (Type a, Type b, Type c)
	Returns the larger of three values.
template<typename Type >
constexpr Type	jmax (Type a, Type b, Type c, Type d)
	Returns the larger of four values.
template<typename Type >
constexpr Type	jmin (Type a, Type b)
	Returns the smaller of two values.
template<typename Type >
constexpr Type	jmin (Type a, Type b, Type c)
	Returns the smaller of three values.
template<typename Type >
constexpr Type	jmin (Type a, Type b, Type c, Type d)
	Returns the smaller of four values.
template<typename Type >
constexpr Type	jmap (Type value0To1, Type targetRangeMin, Type targetRangeMax)
	Remaps a normalised value (between 0 and 1) to a target range.
template<typename Type >
Type	jmap (Type sourceValue, Type sourceRangeMin, Type sourceRangeMax, Type targetRangeMin, Type targetRangeMax)
	Remaps a value from a source range to a target range.
template<typename Type >
Type	mapToLog10 (Type value0To1, Type logRangeMin, Type logRangeMax)
	Remaps a normalised value (between 0 and 1) to a logarithmic target range.
template<typename Type >
Type	mapFromLog10 (Type valueInLogRange, Type logRangeMin, Type logRangeMax)
	Remaps a logarithmic value in a target range to a normalised value (between 0 and 1).
template<typename Type , typename Size >
Type	findMinimum (const Type *data, Size numValues)
	Scans an array of values, returning the minimum value that it contains.
template<typename Type , typename Size >
Type	findMaximum (const Type *values, Size numValues)
	Scans an array of values, returning the maximum value that it contains.
template<typename Type >
void	findMinAndMax (const Type *values, int numValues, Type &lowest, Type &highest)
	Scans an array of values, returning the minimum and maximum values that it contains.
template<typename Type >
Type	jlimit (Type lowerLimit, Type upperLimit, Type valueToConstrain) noexcept
	Constrains a value to keep it within a given range.
template<typename Type1 , typename Type2 >
bool	isPositiveAndBelow (Type1 valueToTest, Type2 upperLimit) noexcept
	Returns true if a value is at least zero, and also below a specified upper limit.
template<typename Type >
bool	isPositiveAndBelow (int valueToTest, Type upperLimit) noexcept
template<typename Type1 , typename Type2 >
bool	isPositiveAndNotGreaterThan (Type1 valueToTest, Type2 upperLimit) noexcept
	Returns true if a value is at least zero, and also less than or equal to a specified upper limit.
template<typename Type >
bool	isPositiveAndNotGreaterThan (int valueToTest, Type upperLimit) noexcept
template<typename Type >
bool	isWithin (Type a, Type b, Type tolerance) noexcept
	Computes the absolute difference between two values and returns true if it is less than or equal to a given tolerance, otherwise it returns false.
template<typename FloatType >
int	roundToInt (const FloatType value) noexcept
	Fast floating-point-to-integer conversion.
int	roundToInt (int value) noexcept
int	roundToIntAccurate (double value) noexcept
	Fast floating-point-to-integer conversion.
template<typename FloatType >
unsigned int	truncatePositiveToUnsignedInt (FloatType value) noexcept
	Truncates a positive floating-point number to an unsigned int.
template<typename IntegerType >
constexpr bool	isPowerOfTwo (IntegerType value)
	Returns true if the specified integer is a power-of-two.
int	nextPowerOfTwo (int n) noexcept
	Returns the smallest power-of-two which is equal to or greater than the given integer.
int	findHighestSetBit (uint32 n) noexcept
	Returns the index of the highest set bit in a (non-zero) number.
constexpr int	countNumberOfBits (uint32 n) noexcept
	Returns the number of bits in a 32-bit integer.
constexpr int	countNumberOfBits (uint64 n) noexcept
	Returns the number of bits in a 64-bit integer.
template<typename IntegerType >
IntegerType	negativeAwareModulo (IntegerType dividend, const IntegerType divisor) noexcept
	Performs a modulo operation, but can cope with the dividend being negative.
template<typename NumericType >
constexpr NumericType	square (NumericType n) noexcept
	Returns the square of its argument.
void	writeLittleEndianBitsInBuffer (void *targetBuffer, uint32 startBit, uint32 numBits, uint32 value) noexcept
	Writes a number of bits into a memory buffer at a given bit index.
uint32	readLittleEndianBitsInBuffer (const void *sourceBuffer, uint32 startBit, uint32 numBits) noexcept
	Reads a number of bits from a buffer at a given bit index.
template<typename T >
constexpr auto	toUnderlyingType (T t) -> std::enable_if_t< std::is_enum_v< T >, std::underlying_type_t< T > >
	Converts an enum to its underlying integral type.

Detailed Description

Macro Definition Documentation

JUCE_UNDENORMALISE

#define JUCE_UNDENORMALISE

(

x

)

{ (x) += 0.1f; (x) -= 0.1f; }

This macro can be applied to a float variable to check whether it contains a denormalised value, and to normalise it if necessary.

On CPUs that aren't vulnerable to denormalisation problems, this will have no effect.

Typedef Documentation

int8

using int8 = signed char

A platform-independent 8-bit signed integer type.

uint8

using uint8 = unsigned char

A platform-independent 8-bit unsigned integer type.

int16

using int16 = signed short

A platform-independent 16-bit signed integer type.

uint16

using uint16 = unsigned short

A platform-independent 16-bit unsigned integer type.

int32

using int32 = signed int

A platform-independent 32-bit signed integer type.

uint32

using uint32 = unsigned int

A platform-independent 32-bit unsigned integer type.

int64

using int64 = long long

A platform-independent 64-bit integer type.

uint64

using uint64 = unsigned long long

A platform-independent 64-bit unsigned integer type.

pointer_sized_int

using pointer_sized_int = int

A signed integer type that's guaranteed to be large enough to hold a pointer without truncating it.

pointer_sized_uint

using pointer_sized_uint = unsigned int

An unsigned integer type that's guaranteed to be large enough to hold a pointer without truncating it.

Function Documentation

operator<<()

OutputStream &JUCE_CALLTYPE operator<<	(	OutputStream &	stream,
		const BigInteger &	value )

Writes a BigInteger to an OutputStream as a UTF8 decimal string.

ignoreUnused()

template<typename... Types>

void ignoreUnused ( Types && ... )

noexcept

Handy function for avoiding unused variables warning.

Referenced by juce_isfinite(), and RectangleList< ValueType >::subtract().

numElementsInArray()

template<typename Type , size_t N>

int numElementsInArray ( Type(&) [N] )

constexprnoexcept

Handy function for getting the number of elements in a simple const C array.

E.g.

static int myArray[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
 
int numElements = numElementsInArray (myArray) // returns 3

Referenced by AudioBuffer< Type >::AudioBuffer(), and AudioBuffer< Type >::operator=().

juce_hypot()

template<typename Type >

Type juce_hypot ( Type a, Type b )

noexcept

Using juce_hypot is easier than dealing with the different types of hypot function that are provided by the various platforms and compilers.

Referenced by Point< ValueType >::getDistanceFrom(), Point< ValueType >::getDistanceFromOrigin(), and Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLine().

degreesToRadians()

template<typename FloatType >

FloatType degreesToRadians ( FloatType degrees )

constexprnoexcept

Converts an angle in degrees to radians.

radiansToDegrees()

template<typename FloatType >

FloatType radiansToDegrees ( FloatType radians )

constexprnoexcept

Converts an angle in radians to degrees.

juce_isfinite()

template<typename NumericType >

bool juce_isfinite ( NumericType value )

noexcept

The isfinite() method seems to vary between platforms, so this is a platform-independent function for it.

References ignoreUnused().

Referenced by StatisticsAccumulator< FloatType >::addValue(), Point< ValueType >::isFinite(), and Rectangle< ValueType >::isFinite().

exactlyEqual()

template<typename Type >

bool exactlyEqual ( Type a, Type b )

constexpr

Equivalent to operator==, but suppresses float-equality warnings.

This allows code to be explicit about float-equality checks that are known to have the correct semantics.

References JUCE_BEGIN_IGNORE_WARNINGS_GCC_LIKE, and JUCE_END_IGNORE_WARNINGS_GCC_LIKE.

Referenced by Array< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse, minimumAllocatedSize >::contains(), NormalisableRange< ValueType >::convertFrom0to1(), NormalisableRange< ValueType >::convertTo0to1(), Rectangle< ValueType >::enlargeIfAdjacent(), UnitTest::expectEquals(), UnitTest::expectNotEquals(), Array< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse, minimumAllocatedSize >::indexOf(), Range< ValueType >::isEmpty(), ArrayBase< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::operator==(), CachedValue< Type >::setValue(), and String::toDecimalStringWithSignificantFigures().

approximatelyEqual() [1/2]

template<typename Type , std::enable_if_t< std::is_floating_point_v< Type >, int > = 0>

bool approximatelyEqual ( Type a, Type b, Tolerance< Type > tolerance = Tolerance<Type>{} .withAbsolute (std::numeric_limits<Type>::min()) .withRelative (std::numeric_limits<Type>::epsilon()) )

constexpr

Returns true if the two floating-point numbers are approximately equal.

If either a or b are not finite, returns exactlyEqual (a, b).

The default absolute tolerance is equal to the minimum normal value. This ensures differences that are subnormal are always considered equal. It is highly recommend this value is reviewed depending on the calculation being carried out. In general specifying an absolute value is useful when considering values close to zero. For example you might expect sin (pi) to return 0, but what it actually returns is close to the error of the value pi. Therefore, in this example it might be better to set the absolute tolerance to sin (pi).

The default relative tolerance is equal to the machine epsilon which is the difference between 1.0 and the next floating-point value that can be represented by Type. In most cases this value is probably reasonable. This value is multiplied by the largest absolute value of a and b so as to scale relatively according to the input parameters. For example, specifying a relative value of 0.05 will ensure values return equal if the difference between them is less than or equal to 5% of the larger of the two absolute values.

Parameters

a	The first number to compare.
b	The second number to compare.
tolerance	An object that represents both absolute and relative tolerances when evaluating if a and b are equal.

See also

exactlyEqual

Referenced by AudioBuffer< Type >::addFrom(), AudioBuffer< Type >::addFrom(), AudioBuffer< Type >::addFromWithRamp(), AudioBuffer< Type >::applyGain(), AudioBuffer< Type >::applyGainRamp(), AudioBuffer< Type >::copyFrom(), AudioBuffer< Type >::copyFromWithRamp(), LowLevelGraphicsContext::drawEllipse(), Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLine(), AudioProcessorGraph::Node::isBypassed(), AnimatedPositionBehaviours::ContinuousWithMomentum::isStopped(), jmap(), dsp::Bias< FloatType >::setRampDurationSeconds(), dsp::Gain< FloatType >::setRampDurationSeconds(), dsp::LogRampedValue< FloatType >::setTargetValue(), SmoothedValue< FloatType, SmoothingType >::setTargetValue(), and SmoothedValue< FloatType, SmoothingType >::SmoothedValue().

approximatelyEqual() [2/2]

template<typename Type , std::enable_if_t<! std::is_floating_point_v< Type >, int > = 0>

bool approximatelyEqual ( Type a, Type b )

constexpr

Special case for non-floating-point types that returns true if both are exactly equal.

nextFloatUp()

template<typename FloatType >

FloatType nextFloatUp ( FloatType value )

noexcept

Returns the next representable value by FloatType in the direction of the largest representable value.

nextFloatDown()

template<typename FloatType >

FloatType nextFloatDown ( FloatType value )

noexcept

Returns the next representable value by FloatType in the direction of the lowest representable value.

jmax() [1/3]

template<typename Type >

Type jmax ( Type a, Type b )

constexpr

Returns the larger of two values.

Referenced by Rectangle< ValueType >::enlargeIfAdjacent(), Rectangle< ValueType >::expand(), Rectangle< ValueType >::expanded(), Rectangle< ValueType >::findAreaContainingPoints(), Decibels::gainToDecibels(), Decibels::gainWithLowerBound(), RectangleList< ValueType >::getBounds(), Rectangle< ValueType >::getIntersection(), Range< ValueType >::getIntersectionWith(), Rectangle< ValueType >::getLargestIntegerWithin(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getMagnitude(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getMagnitude(), dsp::Polynomial< FloatingType >::getProductWith(), Rectangle< ValueType >::getUnion(), Range< ValueType >::getUnionWith(), Range< ValueType >::getUnionWith(), Rectangle< ValueType >::intersectRectangle(), Rectangle< ValueType >::intersectRectangles(), jmax(), dsp::Chorus< SampleType >::process(), dsp::FIR::Filter< SampleType >::reset(), ResizableBorderComponent::Zone::resizeRectangleBy(), Rectangle< ValueType >::setLeft(), Range< ValueType >::setLength(), TextEditor::setLineSpacing(), Draggable3DOrientation::setRadius(), Rectangle< ValueType >::setTop(), StandalonePluginHolder::showAudioSettingsDialog(), StandaloneFilterWindow::StandaloneFilterWindow(), Rectangle< ValueType >::transformedBy(), Rectangle< ValueType >::withBottom(), Rectangle< ValueType >::withHeight(), Rectangle< ValueType >::withLeft(), Rectangle< ValueType >::withRight(), Rectangle< ValueType >::withSize(), Range< ValueType >::withStart(), Rectangle< ValueType >::withTop(), and Rectangle< ValueType >::withWidth().

jmax() [2/3]

template<typename Type >

Type jmax ( Type a, Type b, Type c )

constexpr

Returns the larger of three values.

jmax() [3/3]

template<typename Type >

Type jmax ( Type a, Type b, Type c, Type d )

constexpr

Returns the larger of four values.

References jmax().

jmin() [1/3]

template<typename Type >

Type jmin ( Type a, Type b )

constexpr

Returns the smaller of two values.

Referenced by Rectangle< ValueType >::constrainedWithin(), dsp::AudioBlock< SampleType >::copyTo(), SelectedItemSet< SelectableItemType >::deselectAll(), Rectangle< ValueType >::enlargeIfAdjacent(), Rectangle< ValueType >::findAreaContainingPoints(), RectangleList< ValueType >::getBounds(), Rectangle< ValueType >::getIntersection(), Range< ValueType >::getIntersectionWith(), Rectangle< ValueType >::getUnion(), Range< ValueType >::getUnionWith(), Range< ValueType >::getUnionWith(), Rectangle< ValueType >::intersectRectangle(), Rectangle< ValueType >::intersectRectangles(), jmin(), dsp::Oscillator< SampleType >::process(), dsp::Phaser< SampleType >::process(), dsp::ProcessorDuplicator< MonoProcessorType, StateType >::process(), SingleThreadedAbstractFifo::read(), Rectangle< ValueType >::removeFromBottom(), Rectangle< ValueType >::removeFromLeft(), Rectangle< ValueType >::removeFromRight(), Rectangle< ValueType >::removeFromTop(), ResizableBorderComponent::Zone::resizeRectangleBy(), SelectedItemSet< SelectableItemType >::selectOnly(), Rectangle< ValueType >::setBottom(), Rectangle< ValueType >::setRight(), AudioBuffer< Type >::setSize(), Rectangle< ValueType >::transformedBy(), PixelARGB::unpremultiply(), Rectangle< ValueType >::withBottom(), Range< ValueType >::withEnd(), Rectangle< ValueType >::withRight(), Line< ValueType >::withShortenedEnd(), Line< ValueType >::withShortenedStart(), and SingleThreadedAbstractFifo::write().

jmin() [2/3]

template<typename Type >

Type jmin ( Type a, Type b, Type c )

constexpr

Returns the smaller of three values.

jmin() [3/3]

template<typename Type >

Type jmin ( Type a, Type b, Type c, Type d )

constexpr

Returns the smaller of four values.

References jmin().

jmap() [1/2]

template<typename Type >

Type jmap ( Type value0To1, Type targetRangeMin, Type targetRangeMax )

constexpr

Remaps a normalised value (between 0 and 1) to a target range.

This effectively returns (targetRangeMin + value0To1 * (targetRangeMax - targetRangeMin)).

Referenced by dsp::LogRampedValue< FloatType >::getNextValue(), dsp::LookupTable< FloatType >::getUnchecked(), and dsp::LogRampedValue< FloatType >::skip().

jmap() [2/2]

template<typename Type >

Type jmap	(	Type	sourceValue,
		Type	sourceRangeMin,
		Type	sourceRangeMax,
		Type	targetRangeMin,
		Type	targetRangeMax )

Remaps a value from a source range to a target range.

References approximatelyEqual(), and jassert.

mapToLog10()

template<typename Type >

Type mapToLog10	(	Type	value0To1,
		Type	logRangeMin,
		Type	logRangeMax )

Remaps a normalised value (between 0 and 1) to a logarithmic target range.

The entire target range must be greater than zero.

See also

mapFromLog10

mapToLog10 (0.5, 0.4, 40.0) == 4.0

References jassert.

Referenced by dsp::Phaser< SampleType >::process().

mapFromLog10()

template<typename Type >

Type mapFromLog10	(	Type	valueInLogRange,
		Type	logRangeMin,
		Type	logRangeMax )

Remaps a logarithmic value in a target range to a normalised value (between 0 and 1).

The entire target range must be greater than zero.

See also

mapToLog10

mapFromLog10 (4.0, 0.4, 40.0) == 0.5

References jassert.

findMinimum()

template<typename Type , typename Size >

Type findMinimum	(	const Type *	data,
		Size	numValues )

Scans an array of values, returning the minimum value that it contains.

findMaximum()

template<typename Type , typename Size >

Type findMaximum	(	const Type *	values,
		Size	numValues )

Scans an array of values, returning the maximum value that it contains.

findMinAndMax()

template<typename Type >

void findMinAndMax	(	const Type *	values,
		int	numValues,
		Type &	lowest,
		Type &	highest )

Scans an array of values, returning the minimum and maximum values that it contains.

Referenced by AudioData::Pointer< SampleFormat, Endianness, InterleavingType, Constness >::findMinAndMax().

jlimit()

template<typename Type >

Type jlimit ( Type lowerLimit, Type upperLimit, Type valueToConstrain )

noexcept

Constrains a value to keep it within a given range.

This will check that the specified value lies between the lower and upper bounds specified, and if not, will return the nearest value that would be in-range. Effectively, it's like calling jmax (lowerLimit, jmin (upperLimit, value)).

Note that it expects that lowerLimit <= upperLimit. If this isn't true, the results will be unpredictable.

Parameters

lowerLimit	the minimum value to return
upperLimit	the maximum value to return
valueToConstrain	the value to try to return

Returns

the closest value to valueToConstrain which lies between lowerLimit and upperLimit (inclusive)

See also

jmin, jmax, jmap

References jassert.

Referenced by Range< ValueType >::clipValue(), Range< ValueType >::constrainRange(), Line< ValueType >::findNearestProportionalPositionTo(), Rectangle< ValueType >::getConstrainedPoint(), dsp::Phaser< SampleType >::process(), dsp::LookupTableTransform< FloatType >::processSample(), Array< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse, minimumAllocatedSize >::removeRange(), OwnedArray< ObjectClass, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::removeRange(), ReferenceCountedArray< ObjectClass, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::removeRange(), MPEKeyboardComponent::setLift(), MPEKeyboardComponent::setPressure(), MPEKeyboardComponent::setVelocity(), and StandaloneFilterWindow::StandaloneFilterWindow().

isPositiveAndBelow() [1/2]

template<typename Type1 , typename Type2 >

bool isPositiveAndBelow ( Type1 valueToTest, Type2 upperLimit )

noexcept

Returns true if a value is at least zero, and also below a specified upper limit.

This is basically a quicker way to write:

valueToTest >= 0 && valueToTest < upperLimit

References jassert.

Referenced by AudioBuffer< Type >::addFrom(), AudioBuffer< Type >::addFrom(), AudioBuffer< Type >::addFromWithRamp(), AudioBuffer< Type >::addSample(), dsp::AudioBlock< SampleType >::addSample(), AudioBuffer< Type >::applyGain(), AudioBuffer< Type >::applyGainRamp(), AudioBuffer< Type >::clear(), AudioBuffer< Type >::copyFrom(), AudioBuffer< Type >::copyFrom(), AudioBuffer< Type >::copyFrom(), AudioBuffer< Type >::copyFromWithRamp(), AudioBuffer< Type >::findMinMax(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getMagnitude(), AudioProcessor::BusesLayout::getNumChannels(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getReadPointer(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getReadPointer(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getRMSLevel(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getSample(), dsp::AudioBlock< SampleType >::getSample(), dsp::LookupTable< FloatType >::getUnchecked(), ArrayBase< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::getValueWithDefault(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getWritePointer(), AudioBuffer< Type >::getWritePointer(), EdgeTable::iterate(), ArrayBase< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::move(), ArrayBase< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::operator[](), ArrayBase< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::operator[](), dsp::LookupTableTransform< FloatType >::processSample(), Array< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse, minimumAllocatedSize >::remove(), Array< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse, minimumAllocatedSize >::remove(), OwnedArray< ObjectClass, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::remove(), ReferenceCountedArray< ObjectClass, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::remove(), Array< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse, minimumAllocatedSize >::removeAndReturn(), OwnedArray< ObjectClass, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::removeAndReturn(), ReferenceCountedArray< ObjectClass, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::removeAndReturn(), AudioBuffer< Type >::reverse(), AudioBuffer< Type >::setSample(), dsp::AudioBlock< SampleType >::setSample(), Array< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse, minimumAllocatedSize >::setUnchecked(), ArrayBase< ElementType, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::swap(), ReferenceCountedArray< ObjectClass, TypeOfCriticalSectionToUse >::swap(), and midi_ci::ChannelAddress::withGroup().

isPositiveAndBelow() [2/2]

template<typename Type >

bool isPositiveAndBelow ( int valueToTest, Type upperLimit )

noexcept

References jassert.

isPositiveAndNotGreaterThan() [1/2]

template<typename Type1 , typename Type2 >

bool isPositiveAndNotGreaterThan ( Type1 valueToTest, Type2 upperLimit )

noexcept

Returns true if a value is at least zero, and also less than or equal to a specified upper limit.

This is basically a quicker way to write:

valueToTest >= 0 && valueToTest <= upperLimit

References jassert.

Referenced by Thread::RealtimeOptions::withPriority().

isPositiveAndNotGreaterThan() [2/2]

template<typename Type >

bool isPositiveAndNotGreaterThan ( int valueToTest, Type upperLimit )

noexcept

References jassert.

isWithin()

template<typename Type >

bool isWithin ( Type a, Type b, Type tolerance )

noexcept

Computes the absolute difference between two values and returns true if it is less than or equal to a given tolerance, otherwise it returns false.

roundToInt() [1/2]

template<typename FloatType >

int roundToInt ( const FloatType value )

noexcept

Fast floating-point-to-integer conversion.

This is faster than using the normal c++ cast to convert a float to an int, and it will round the value to the nearest integer, rather than rounding it down like the normal cast does.

Note that this routine gets its speed at the expense of some accuracy, and when rounding values whose floating point component is exactly 0.5, odd numbers and even numbers will be rounded up or down differently.

Referenced by AudioParameterInt::get(), AudioParameterChoice::getIndex(), roundToIntAccurate(), Rectangle< ValueType >::toNearestInt(), and Rectangle< ValueType >::toNearestIntEdges().

roundToInt() [2/2]

int roundToInt ( int value )

noexcept

roundToIntAccurate()

int roundToIntAccurate ( double value )

noexcept

Fast floating-point-to-integer conversion.

This is a slightly slower and slightly more accurate version of roundToInt(). It works fine for values above zero, but negative numbers are rounded the wrong way.

References roundToInt().

truncatePositiveToUnsignedInt()

template<typename FloatType >

unsigned int truncatePositiveToUnsignedInt ( FloatType value )

noexcept

Truncates a positive floating-point number to an unsigned int.

This is generally faster than static_cast<unsigned int> (std::floor (x)) but it only works for positive numbers small enough to be represented as an unsigned int.

References jassert.

Referenced by dsp::LookupTable< FloatType >::getUnchecked().

isPowerOfTwo()

template<typename IntegerType >

bool isPowerOfTwo ( IntegerType value )

constexpr

Returns true if the specified integer is a power-of-two.

Referenced by SingleThreadedAbstractFifo::SingleThreadedAbstractFifo().

nextPowerOfTwo()

int nextPowerOfTwo ( int n )

noexcept

Returns the smallest power-of-two which is equal to or greater than the given integer.

findHighestSetBit()

int findHighestSetBit ( uint32 n )

noexcept

Returns the index of the highest set bit in a (non-zero) number.

So for n=3 this would return 1, for n=7 it returns 2, etc. An input value of 0 is illegal!

countNumberOfBits() [1/2]

int countNumberOfBits ( uint32 n )

constexprnoexcept

Returns the number of bits in a 32-bit integer.

Referenced by countNumberOfBits().

countNumberOfBits() [2/2]

int countNumberOfBits ( uint64 n )

constexprnoexcept

Returns the number of bits in a 64-bit integer.

References countNumberOfBits().

negativeAwareModulo()

template<typename IntegerType >

IntegerType negativeAwareModulo ( IntegerType dividend, const IntegerType divisor )

noexcept

Performs a modulo operation, but can cope with the dividend being negative.

The divisor must be greater than zero.

References jassert.

square()

template<typename NumericType >

NumericType square ( NumericType n )

constexprnoexcept

Returns the square of its argument.

writeLittleEndianBitsInBuffer()

void writeLittleEndianBitsInBuffer ( void * targetBuffer, uint32 startBit, uint32 numBits, uint32 value )

noexcept

Writes a number of bits into a memory buffer at a given bit index.

The buffer is treated as a sequence of 8-bit bytes, and the value is encoded in little-endian order, so for example if startBit = 10, and numBits = 11 then the lower 6 bits of the value would be written into bits 2-8 of targetBuffer[1], and the upper 5 bits of value into bits 0-5 of targetBuffer[2].

See also

readLittleEndianBitsInBuffer

readLittleEndianBitsInBuffer()

uint32 readLittleEndianBitsInBuffer ( const void * sourceBuffer, uint32 startBit, uint32 numBits )

noexcept

Reads a number of bits from a buffer at a given bit index.

The buffer is treated as a sequence of 8-bit bytes, and the value is encoded in little-endian order, so for example if startBit = 10, and numBits = 11 then the lower 6 bits of the result would be read from bits 2-8 of sourceBuffer[1], and the upper 5 bits of the result from bits 0-5 of sourceBuffer[2].

See also

writeLittleEndianBitsInBuffer

toUnderlyingType()

template<typename T >

auto toUnderlyingType ( T t ) -> std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T>, std::underlying_type_t<T>>

constexpr

Converts an enum to its underlying integral type.

Similar to std::to_underlying, which is only available in C++23 and above.

Referenced by midi_ci::operator<().