Holds an absolute date and time. More...

Public Member Functions
	Time ()=default
	Creates a Time object.

	Time (int64 millisecondsSinceEpoch) noexcept
	Creates a time based on a number of milliseconds.

	Time (int year, int month, int day, int hours, int minutes, int seconds=0, int milliseconds=0, bool useLocalTime=true) noexcept
	Creates a time from a set of date components.

	Time (const Time &)=default

	~Time ()=default

Time &	operator= (const Time &)=default

int64	toMilliseconds () const noexcept
	Returns the time as a number of milliseconds.

int	getYear () const noexcept
	Returns the year (in this machine's local timezone).

int	getMonth () const noexcept
	Returns the number of the month (in this machine's local timezone).

String	getMonthName (bool threeLetterVersion) const
	Returns the name of the month (in this machine's local timezone).

int	getDayOfMonth () const noexcept
	Returns the day of the month (in this machine's local timezone).

int	getDayOfWeek () const noexcept
	Returns the number of the day of the week (in this machine's local timezone).

int	getDayOfYear () const noexcept
	Returns the number of the day of the year (in this machine's local timezone).

String	getWeekdayName (bool threeLetterVersion) const
	Returns the name of the weekday (in this machine's local timezone).

int	getHours () const noexcept
	Returns the number of hours since midnight (in this machine's local timezone).

bool	isAfternoon () const noexcept
	Returns true if the time is in the afternoon (in this machine's local timezone).

int	getHoursInAmPmFormat () const noexcept
	Returns the hours in 12-hour clock format (in this machine's local timezone).

int	getMinutes () const noexcept
	Returns the number of minutes, 0 to 59 (in this machine's local timezone).

int	getSeconds () const noexcept
	Returns the number of seconds, 0 to 59.

int	getMilliseconds () const noexcept
	Returns the number of milliseconds, 0 to 999.

bool	isDaylightSavingTime () const noexcept
	Returns true if the local timezone uses a daylight saving correction.

String	getTimeZone () const
	Returns a 3-character string to indicate the local timezone.

int	getUTCOffsetSeconds () const noexcept
	Returns the local timezone offset from UTC in seconds.

String	getUTCOffsetString (bool includeDividerCharacters) const
	Returns a string to indicate the offset of the local timezone from UTC.

String	toString (bool includeDate, bool includeTime, bool includeSeconds=true, bool use24HourClock=false) const
	Returns a string version of this date and time, using this machine's local timezone.

String	formatted (const String &format) const
	Converts this date/time to a string with a user-defined format.

String	toISO8601 (bool includeDividerCharacters) const
	Returns a fully described string of this date and time in ISO-8601 format (using the local timezone).

Time &	operator+= (RelativeTime delta) noexcept
	Adds a RelativeTime to this time.

Time &	operator-= (RelativeTime delta) noexcept
	Subtracts a RelativeTime from this time.

bool	setSystemTimeToThisTime () const
	Tries to set the computer's clock.

Static Public Member Functions
static Time JUCE_CALLTYPE	getCurrentTime () noexcept
	Returns a Time object that is set to the current system time.

static Time	fromISO8601 (StringRef iso8601)
	Parses an ISO-8601 string and returns it as a Time.

static String	getWeekdayName (int dayNumber, bool threeLetterVersion)
	Returns the name of a day of the week.

static String	getMonthName (int monthNumber, bool threeLetterVersion)
	Returns the name of one of the months.

static int64	currentTimeMillis () noexcept
	Returns the current system time.

static uint32	getMillisecondCounter () noexcept
	Returns the number of millisecs since a fixed event (usually system startup).

static double	getMillisecondCounterHiRes () noexcept
	Returns the number of millisecs since a fixed event (usually system startup).

static void	waitForMillisecondCounter (uint32 targetTime) noexcept
	Waits until the getMillisecondCounter() reaches a given value.

static uint32	getApproximateMillisecondCounter () noexcept
	Less-accurate but faster version of getMillisecondCounter().

static int64	getHighResolutionTicks () noexcept
	Returns the current high-resolution counter's tick-count.

static int64	getHighResolutionTicksPerSecond () noexcept
	Returns the resolution of the high-resolution counter in ticks per second.

static double	highResolutionTicksToSeconds (int64 ticks) noexcept
	Converts a number of high-resolution ticks into seconds.

static int64	secondsToHighResolutionTicks (double seconds) noexcept
	Converts a number seconds into high-resolution ticks.

static Time	getCompilationDate ()
	Returns a Time based on the value of the DATE macro when this module was compiled.

Detailed Description

Holds an absolute date and time.

Internally, the time is stored at millisecond precision.

See also: RelativeTime

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Time() [1/4]

Time::Time ( )

default

Creates a Time object.

This default constructor creates a time of midnight Jan 1st 1970 UTC, (which is represented internally as 0ms). To create a time object representing the current time, use getCurrentTime().

See also: getCurrentTime

Referenced by fromISO8601(), getCompilationDate(), getCurrentTime(), operator+=(), operator-=(), operator=(), Time(), and ~Time().

◆ Time() [2/4]

Time::Time ( int64 millisecondsSinceEpoch )

explicitnoexcept

Creates a time based on a number of milliseconds.

To create a time object set to the current time, use getCurrentTime().

Parameters

millisecondsSinceEpoch the number of milliseconds since the unix 'epoch' (midnight Jan 1st 1970 UTC).

See also: getCurrentTime, currentTimeMillis

◆ Time() [3/4]

Time::Time	(	int	year,
		int	month,
		int	day,
		int	hours,
		int	minutes,
		int	seconds = 0,
		int	milliseconds = 0,
		bool	useLocalTime = true )

noexcept

Creates a time from a set of date components.

Parameters

year	the year, in 4-digit format, e.g. 2004
month	the month, in the range 0 to 11
day	the day of the month, in the range 1 to 31
hours	hours in 24-hour clock format, 0 to 23
minutes	minutes 0 to 59
seconds	seconds 0 to 59
milliseconds	milliseconds 0 to 999
useLocalTime	if true, assume input is in this machine's local timezone if false, assume input is in UTC.

◆ Time() [4/4]

Time::Time ( const Time & )

default

References Time().

◆ ~Time()

Time::~Time ( )

default

References Time().

Member Function Documentation

◆ operator=()

Time & Time::operator= ( const Time & )

default

References Time().

◆ getCurrentTime()

static Time JUCE_CALLTYPE Time::getCurrentTime ( )

staticnoexcept

Returns a Time object that is set to the current system time.

This may not be monotonic, as the system time can change at any moment. You should therefore not use this method for measuring time intervals.

See also: currentTimeMillis

References getCurrentTime(), JUCE_CALLTYPE, and Time().

Referenced by getCurrentTime().

◆ toMilliseconds()

int64 Time::toMilliseconds ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the time as a number of milliseconds.

Returns: the number of milliseconds this Time object represents, since midnight Jan 1st 1970 UTC.

See also: getMilliseconds

References toMilliseconds().

Referenced by toMilliseconds().

◆ getYear()

int Time::getYear ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the year (in this machine's local timezone).

A 4-digit format is used, e.g. 2004.

◆ getMonth()

int Time::getMonth ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the number of the month (in this machine's local timezone).

The value returned is in the range 0 to 11.

See also: getMonthName

References getMonth().

Referenced by getMonth().

◆ getMonthName() [1/2]

String Time::getMonthName ( bool threeLetterVersion ) const

Returns the name of the month (in this machine's local timezone).

Parameters

threeLetterVersion if true, it'll be a 3-letter abbreviation, e.g. "Jan"; if false it'll return the long form, e.g. "January"

See also: getMonth

References getMonthName().

Referenced by getMonthName(), and getMonthName().

◆ getDayOfMonth()

int Time::getDayOfMonth ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the day of the month (in this machine's local timezone).

The value returned is in the range 1 to 31.

References getDayOfMonth().

Referenced by getDayOfMonth().

◆ getDayOfWeek()

int Time::getDayOfWeek ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the number of the day of the week (in this machine's local timezone).

The value returned is in the range 0 to 6 (0 = sunday, 1 = monday, etc).

References getDayOfWeek().

Referenced by getDayOfWeek().

◆ getDayOfYear()

int Time::getDayOfYear ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the number of the day of the year (in this machine's local timezone).

The value returned is in the range 0 to 365.

References getDayOfYear().

Referenced by getDayOfYear().

◆ getWeekdayName() [1/2]

String Time::getWeekdayName ( bool threeLetterVersion ) const

Returns the name of the weekday (in this machine's local timezone).

Parameters

threeLetterVersion if true, it'll return a 3-letter abbreviation, e.g. "Tue"; if false, it'll return the full version, e.g. "Tuesday".

References getWeekdayName().

Referenced by getWeekdayName(), and getWeekdayName().

◆ getHours()

int Time::getHours ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the number of hours since midnight (in this machine's local timezone).

This is in 24-hour clock format, in the range 0 to 23.

See also: getHoursInAmPmFormat, isAfternoon

References getHours().

Referenced by getHours().

◆ isAfternoon()

bool Time::isAfternoon ( ) const

noexcept

Returns true if the time is in the afternoon (in this machine's local timezone).

Returns: true for "PM", false for "AM".

See also: getHoursInAmPmFormat, getHours

References isAfternoon().

Referenced by isAfternoon().

◆ getHoursInAmPmFormat()

int Time::getHoursInAmPmFormat ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the hours in 12-hour clock format (in this machine's local timezone).

This will return a value 1 to 12 - use isAfternoon() to find out whether this is in the afternoon or morning.

See also: getHours, isAfternoon

References getHoursInAmPmFormat().

Referenced by getHoursInAmPmFormat().

◆ getMinutes()

int Time::getMinutes ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the number of minutes, 0 to 59 (in this machine's local timezone).

References getMinutes().

Referenced by getMinutes().

◆ getSeconds()

int Time::getSeconds ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the number of seconds, 0 to 59.

References getSeconds().

Referenced by getSeconds().

◆ getMilliseconds()

int Time::getMilliseconds ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the number of milliseconds, 0 to 999.

Unlike toMilliseconds(), this just returns the position within the current second rather than the total number since the epoch.

See also: toMilliseconds

References getMilliseconds().

Referenced by getMilliseconds().

◆ isDaylightSavingTime()

bool Time::isDaylightSavingTime ( ) const

noexcept

Returns true if the local timezone uses a daylight saving correction.

References isDaylightSavingTime().

Referenced by isDaylightSavingTime().

◆ getTimeZone()

String Time::getTimeZone ( ) const

Returns a 3-character string to indicate the local timezone.

References getTimeZone().

Referenced by getTimeZone().

◆ getUTCOffsetSeconds()

int Time::getUTCOffsetSeconds ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the local timezone offset from UTC in seconds.

References getUTCOffsetSeconds().

Referenced by getUTCOffsetSeconds().

◆ getUTCOffsetString()

String Time::getUTCOffsetString ( bool includeDividerCharacters ) const

Returns a string to indicate the offset of the local timezone from UTC.

Returns: "+XX:XX", "-XX:XX" or "Z"

Parameters

includeDividerCharacters whether to include or omit the ":" divider in the string

References getUTCOffsetString().

Referenced by getUTCOffsetString().

◆ toString()

String Time::toString	(	bool	includeDate,
		bool	includeTime,
		bool	includeSeconds = true,
		bool	use24HourClock = false ) const

Returns a string version of this date and time, using this machine's local timezone.

For a more powerful way of formatting the date and time, see the formatted() method.

Parameters

includeDate	whether to include the date in the string
includeTime	whether to include the time in the string
includeSeconds	if the time is being included, this provides an option not to include the seconds in it
use24HourClock	if the time is being included, sets whether to use am/pm or 24 hour notation.

See also: formatted

References toString().

Referenced by toString().

◆ formatted()

String Time::formatted ( const String & format ) const

Converts this date/time to a string with a user-defined format.

This uses the C strftime() function to format this time as a string. To save you looking it up, these are the escape codes that strftime uses (other codes might work on some platforms and not others, but these are the common ones):

a is replaced by the locale's abbreviated weekday name.
A is replaced by the locale's full weekday name.
b is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name.
B is replaced by the locale's full month name.
c is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation.
d is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].
H is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].
I is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].
j is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number [001,366].
m is replaced by the month as a decimal number [01,12].
M is replaced by the minute as a decimal number [00,59].
p is replaced by the locale's equivalent of either a.m. or p.m.
S is replaced by the second as a decimal number [00,60].
U is replaced by the week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53].
w is replaced by the weekday as a decimal number [0,6], with 0 representing Sunday.
W is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0.
x is replaced by the locale's appropriate date representation.
X is replaced by the locale's appropriate time representation.
y is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number [00,99].
Y is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number.
Z is replaced by the timezone name or abbreviation, or by no bytes if no timezone information exists.
%% is replaced by %.

See also: toString

References formatted().

Referenced by formatted().

◆ toISO8601()

String Time::toISO8601 ( bool includeDividerCharacters ) const

Returns a fully described string of this date and time in ISO-8601 format (using the local timezone).

Parameters

includeDividerCharacters whether to include or omit the "-" and ":" dividers in the string

References toISO8601().

Referenced by toISO8601().

◆ fromISO8601()

static Time Time::fromISO8601 ( StringRef iso8601 )

static

Parses an ISO-8601 string and returns it as a Time.

References fromISO8601(), and Time().

Referenced by fromISO8601().

◆ operator+=()

Time & Time::operator+= ( RelativeTime delta )

noexcept

Adds a RelativeTime to this time.

References Time().

◆ operator-=()

Time & Time::operator-= ( RelativeTime delta )

noexcept

Subtracts a RelativeTime from this time.

References Time().

◆ setSystemTimeToThisTime()

bool Time::setSystemTimeToThisTime ( ) const

Tries to set the computer's clock.

Returns: true if this succeeds, although depending on the system, the application might not have sufficient privileges to do this.

References setSystemTimeToThisTime().

Referenced by setSystemTimeToThisTime().

◆ getWeekdayName() [2/2]

static String Time::getWeekdayName	(	int	dayNumber,
		bool	threeLetterVersion )

static

Returns the name of a day of the week.

Parameters

dayNumber	the day, 0 to 6 (0 = sunday, 1 = monday, etc)
threeLetterVersion	if true, it'll return a 3-letter abbreviation, e.g. "Tue"; if false, it'll return the full version, e.g. "Tuesday".

References getWeekdayName().

◆ getMonthName() [2/2]

static String Time::getMonthName	(	int	monthNumber,
		bool	threeLetterVersion )

static

Returns the name of one of the months.

Parameters

monthNumber	the month, 0 to 11
threeLetterVersion	if true, it'll be a 3-letter abbreviation, e.g. "Jan"; if false it'll return the long form, e.g. "January"

References getMonthName().

◆ currentTimeMillis()

static int64 Time::currentTimeMillis ( )

staticnoexcept

Returns the current system time.

Returns the number of milliseconds since midnight Jan 1st 1970 UTC.

Should be accurate to within a few millisecs, depending on platform, hardware, etc.

References currentTimeMillis().

Referenced by currentTimeMillis().

◆ getMillisecondCounter()

static uint32 Time::getMillisecondCounter ( )

staticnoexcept

Returns the number of millisecs since a fixed event (usually system startup).

This returns a monotonically increasing value which is unaffected by changes to the system clock. It should be accurate to within a few millisecs, depending on platform, hardware, etc.

Being a 32-bit return value, it will of course wrap back to 0 after 2^32 seconds of uptime, so be careful to take that into account. If you need a 64-bit time, you can use currentTimeMillis() instead.

See also: getApproximateMillisecondCounter

References getMillisecondCounter().

Referenced by getMillisecondCounter().

◆ getMillisecondCounterHiRes()

static double Time::getMillisecondCounterHiRes ( )

staticnoexcept

Returns the number of millisecs since a fixed event (usually system startup).

This has the same function as getMillisecondCounter(), but returns a more accurate value, using a higher-resolution timer if one is available.

See also: getMillisecondCounter

References getMillisecondCounterHiRes().

Referenced by getMillisecondCounterHiRes().

◆ waitForMillisecondCounter()

static void Time::waitForMillisecondCounter ( uint32 targetTime )

staticnoexcept

Waits until the getMillisecondCounter() reaches a given value.

This will make the thread sleep as efficiently as it can while it's waiting.

References waitForMillisecondCounter().

Referenced by waitForMillisecondCounter().

◆ getApproximateMillisecondCounter()

static uint32 Time::getApproximateMillisecondCounter ( )

staticnoexcept

Less-accurate but faster version of getMillisecondCounter().

This will return the last value that getMillisecondCounter() returned, so doesn't need to make a system call, but is less accurate - it shouldn't be more than 100ms away from the correct time, though, so is still accurate enough for a lot of purposes.